Local commons are highly vulnerable to the impacts of globalization, especially under increasing pressure for extracting ecosystem products and services to supply local and global markets. Minimize impacts of globalization using information on multiattribute processes,Įquity considerations, development of robust institutions, and effective strategies Increased resilience through ecosystem-based approach can Through multi-scale adaptation strategies can inform decisions at the national,
The need for increasing resilience of commons UsingĪ global dataset of selected indicators, a general decline is observable in localĬommons that face globalization. Local participationĪnd multi-disciplinary information are critical in achieving sustainability. In socioeconomic and ecological processes of commons. Interactions and multi-scale processes to evaluate inter and intra scale changes (MEF) that incorporates information on ecosystem components, socioeconomic This study proposes a multiscale ecosystem framework Local institutions, these resources are at high risk of exploitation, especially toįeed global markets. Reducing sustainability of ecosystems and their vital services. Globalization can have substantial impact on local commons by